{"id":8740,"date":"2026-05-05T12:24:52","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T10:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abakus.cz\/?p=8740"},"modified":"2026-05-12T13:12:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T11:12:25","slug":"cesko-lepsim-mistem-pro-lidi-v-zaveru-zivota-i-diky-filantropii-jak-nadacni-fond-abakus-prispel-k-rozvoji-paliativni-pece","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abakus.cz\/cesko-lepsim-mistem-pro-lidi-v-zaveru-zivota-i-diky-filantropii-jak-nadacni-fond-abakus-prispel-k-rozvoji-paliativni-pece\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesko lep\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem pro lidi v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota i d\u00edky filantropii. Jak nada\u010dn\u00ed fond Abakus p\u0159isp\u011bl k rozvoji paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak zajistit, aby lid\u00e9 um\u00edrali d\u016fstojn\u011b, byla br\u00e1na v potaz jejich p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed a aby posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle pro\u017eili v klidu a bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho utrpen\u00ed? Tuto ot\u00e1zku si kladl v po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch sv\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Nada\u010dn\u00ed fond Avast, p\u0159edch\u016fdce dnes rodinn\u00e9ho nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu Abakus. Ten funguje za podpory rodin filantrop\u016f Eduarda Ku\u010dery a Pavla Baudi\u0161e, zakladatel\u016f spole\u010dnosti Avast.<\/p>\n

S c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e1 bude postupn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvat k tomu, aby co nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed mohlo pro\u017e\u00edt napln\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br \u017eivota, se v roce 2014 tehdej\u0161\u00ed Nada\u010dn\u00ed fond Avast pustil do systematick\u00e9 podpory zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a rozvoje paliativy. A po v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti letech a finan\u010dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e ve v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159es 300 milion\u016f korun jsou v\u00fdsledky opravdu zn\u00e1t \u2013 kvalitn\u00ed paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je dostupn\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce lidem v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

Spolupr\u00e1ce jako z\u00e1klad syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny<\/h6>\n

\u201eV roce 2014 v \u010cesku 80 procent lid\u00ed nev\u011bd\u011blo, co je paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, o um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se nemluvilo a smrt byla naprost\u00e9 tabu,\u201d <\/span><\/i>vzpom\u00edn\u00e1<\/span><\/a> Martina B\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1, tehdej\u0161\u00ed programov\u00e1 mana\u017eerka pro paliativu, na dobu, kdy se nov\u011b zalo\u017een\u00fd nada\u010dn\u00ed fond rozhodl pro strategickou podporu t\u00e9to oblasti. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b u n\u00e1s funguje jen n\u011bkolik hospic\u016f, mo\u017enost zem\u0159\u00edt doma za pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 podpory je velmi omezen\u00e1, v oboru nep\u016fsob\u00ed mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f a odbornic a paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je financov\u00e1na ze soukrom\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, nikoliv z prost\u0159edk\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Prostor pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed situace je tedy \u0161irok\u00fd. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba naj\u00edt cestu, kterou se vydat. <\/span>\u201ePodpora tohoto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho t\u00e9matu nevznikla n\u011bkde v zaseda\u010dce. Museli jsme ven, za lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di d\u011blaj\u00ed. Tr\u00e1vili jsme spoustu \u010dasu v hospic\u00edch, nemocnic\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, abychom na\u0161li ty spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 lidi, kter\u00e9 jsme pak p\u0159izvali ke spolupr\u00e1ci a investovali do nich,\u201c <\/span><\/i>popsala B\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b spolupr\u00e1ce s odborn\u00edky a odbornicemi z oboru je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro ve\u0161ker\u00e9 aktivity nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu Abakus i jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdce. <\/span>\u201cPro celou oblast i jednotliv\u00e9 programy sestavujeme odbornou radu slo\u017eenou z expert\u016f a expertek. Idea a c\u00edl ka\u017ed\u00e9ho programu toti\u017e mus\u00ed st\u00e1t na ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch datech. Ve\u0161kerou \u010dinnost pak pozorn\u011b evaluujeme, abychom v\u011bd\u011bli, kde je t\u0159eba je\u0161t\u011b zatla\u010dit a kde u\u017e podporu m\u016f\u017eeme ukon\u010dit, proto\u017ee se oblast dostate\u010dn\u011b etablovala a m\u016f\u017ee samostatn\u011b fungovat i bez n\u00e1s,\u201d <\/span><\/i>popisuje pr\u00e1ci Abakusu sou\u010dasn\u00fd programov\u00fd mana\u017eer P\u0159emysl Filip. <\/span>\u201cBez pomoci ochotn\u00fdch profesion\u00e1l\u016f a profesion\u00e1lek bychom tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch zm\u011bn dos\u00e1hnout nedok\u00e1zali,\u201d <\/span><\/i>dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2014 st\u00e1l Nada\u010dn\u00ed fond Avast u zalo\u017een\u00ed a rozvoje Centra paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, prvn\u00ed organizace v \u010cesku, kter\u00e1 se systematicky v\u011bnuje v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed a osv\u011btov\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v oblasti paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed se nada\u010dn\u00ed fond soust\u0159ed\u00ed na dlouhodobou podporu \u0159ady dal\u0161\u00edch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k rozvoji paliativy, v\u011bnuj\u00ed se syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, sb\u011bru dat, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a tvorb\u011b metodik. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b mimo jin\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost paliativn\u00ed medic\u00edny \u010cLS JEP, centrum excelence pro hospicovou p\u00e9\u010di Cesta dom\u016f, organizace Sue Ryder nebo region\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011blavatel Palimed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skrze stipendijn\u00ed program nada\u010dn\u00ed fond podpo\u0159il bezm\u00e1la 60 odborn\u00edk\u016f a odbornic r\u016fzn\u00fdch profes\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dodnes p\u016fsob\u00ed jako v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 kapacity oboru. <\/span>\u201cCo nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed okruh napojen\u00fdch spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke sb\u011bru n\u00e1pad\u016f, kultivaci prost\u0159ed\u00ed i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dobr\u00e9 praxe,\u201d<\/span><\/i> podot\u00fdk\u00e1 Filip.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9bytn\u00e1 a sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00e1 hospicov\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de\u00a0<\/b><\/h6>\n

V l\u016f\u017ekov\u00fdch hospic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se specializuj\u00ed na p\u00e9\u010di o osoby v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota, mezi lety 2011 a 2017 zem\u0159elo<\/span> 2,5 procenta lid\u00ed<\/span><\/a>. Data z v\u00fdzkumu, kter\u00fd provedla agentura STEM\/MARK pro Cestu dom\u016f v roce 2013 vyplynulo, \u017ee p\u0159esto\u017ee by si t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 procent dotazovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1lo um\u00edrat v dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, tuto mo\u017enost m\u00e1 ve v\u00fdsledku asi jen 4 procenta nemocn\u00fdch. \u00dapln\u011b prvn\u00ed oblast\u00ed paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, do kter\u00e9 Nada\u010dn\u00ed fond Avast v r\u00e1mci programu Spolu a\u017e do konce nasm\u011broval svou podporu, se tak stala hospicov\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kamenn\u00e9 i mobiln\u00ed hospice odv\u00e1d\u011bly pr\u00e1ci na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, aby se v\u0161ak kvalita poskytovan\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de a zejm\u00e9na dostupnost mohla d\u00e1le zvy\u0161ovat, nada\u010dn\u00ed fond podpo\u0159il rozvoj kapacit, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed udr\u017eitelnost i vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 sd\u00edlen\u00ed. Programu s n\u00e1zvem Sv\u00e9bytnost se z\u00fa\u010dastnila t\u0159etina \u010desk\u00fdch hospic\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSmysl byl v tom, aby si hospice dok\u00e1zaly z\u00edskat trvalou podporu komunity, vytvo\u0159ily si tak dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pocit existen\u010dn\u00ed jistoty a mohly se d\u00edky tomu v\u00edce soust\u0159edit na pomoc lidem v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota,\u201d<\/span><\/i> uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u0159editelka nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu Libu\u0161e Tomolov\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci programu zapojen\u00e9 hospice vytvo\u0159ily mimo jin\u00e9 platformu B\u011bhy pro hospice, kter\u00e1 dodnes p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zdroje hospic\u016fm po cel\u00e9m \u010cesku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podpora se zam\u011b\u0159ovala tak\u00e9 na syst\u00e9movou spolupr\u00e1ci odborn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pe\u010duj\u00ed o um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed i jejich bl\u00edzk\u00e9, v regionech po cel\u00e9m \u010cesku. Pr\u00e1v\u011b sd\u00edlen\u00ed a aktivn\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed know-how je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edm pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f v\u0161ech program\u016f Nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu Avast i jeho n\u00e1stupce Abakusu, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu se da\u0159\u00ed jejich v\u00fdsledky \u0161\u00ed\u0159it mezi dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a zvy\u0161ovat tak kvalitu a dostupnost paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. \u201cS<\/span>na\u017e\u00edme se, aby podpo\u0159en\u00e9 aktivity byly komplexn\u00ed, dlouhodob\u00e9 a aby ve v\u00fdsledku m\u011bly dopad na co nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed,\u201d <\/span><\/i>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jarmila Baudi\u0161ov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de do zdravotnictv\u00ed\u00a0<\/b><\/h6>\n

Jak ukazuj\u00ed data <\/span>N\u00e1rodn\u00edho zdravotnick\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho port\u00e1lu<\/span><\/a>, po\u010det hospicov\u00fdch l\u016f\u017eek postupn\u011b roste, od roku 2010 do roku 2023 se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zdvojn\u00e1sobil, z 284 na 554 l\u016f\u017eek, a lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou pro\u017e\u00edt z\u00e1v\u011br \u017eivota doma d\u00edky mobiln\u00edm t\u00fdm\u016fm, tak\u00e9<\/span> vzrostl<\/span><\/a> na n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc ro\u010dn\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed, v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 procent, v\u0161ak st\u00e1le um\u00edr\u00e1 ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. P\u0159ed deseti lety v nich pro pacienty a pacientky tak\u0159ka neexistovala mo\u017enost podpory a p\u00e9\u010de specialist\u016f v oboru paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSnad ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 zku\u0161enost s \u00famrt\u00edm sv\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho ve zdravotnick\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161inou to nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek. Cht\u011bli jsme, aby se situace zlep\u0161ila, a tak jsme p\u0159izvali k partnerstv\u00ed nemocnice,\u201d<\/span><\/i> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Jarmila Baudi\u0161ov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2016 tak Nada\u010dn\u00ed fond Avast spustil jeden z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch program\u016f sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed \u2013 Rozvoj nemocni\u010dn\u00edch paliativn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f. S pomoc\u00ed Nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu Avast a n\u00e1stupce Abakusu v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch p\u011bti letech vznikly prvn\u00ed multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed paliativn\u00ed t\u00fdmy ve 26 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch po cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a uk\u00e1zaly cestu a dobrou praxi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podpo\u0159e vzniku a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed paliativn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b za\u010dalo v\u011bnovat tak\u00e9 Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed \u010cR a sou\u010dasn\u011b i region\u00e1ln\u00ed program Paliatr Vyso\u010dina.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky v\u0161em zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm iniciativ\u00e1m tak po\u010det specializovan\u00fdch paliativn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f <\/span>vzrostl<\/span><\/a> z nulov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu v roce 2013 na 50 t\u00fdm\u016f v roce 2025. T\u00fdmy \u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed stovky odborn\u00edk\u016f a odbornic r\u016fzn\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, zdravotn\u00edch sester, psycholog\u016f, kaplan\u016f, farmaceutek \u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se stali ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mu nemocni\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de<\/span>.<\/span> A co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 po\u010det pacient\u016f a pacientek, kter\u00e9 tyto t\u00fdmy o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed, ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b roste. V roce 2019 se jednalo o 1107 osob a do roku 2023 se toto \u010d\u00edslo <\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161ilo sedmin\u00e1sobn\u011b<\/span><\/a>, na 7840 lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma ve\u0159ejn\u00e9\u00a0<\/b><\/h6>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee nada\u010dn\u00edmu fondu Abakus se poda\u0159ilo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9. Vybrali si velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a velmi zanedban\u00e9 t\u00e9ma paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a vynesli ho pod \u201asv\u011btla ramp\u2018. Pomohli ho p\u0159edstavit jako t\u00e9ma atraktivn\u00ed, modern\u00ed, a podn\u00edtili jeho ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed rozvoj. T\u00edm ovlivnili na\u0161e nemocnice a odva\u017euji se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed celou spole\u010dnost, proto\u017ee t\u00e9ma paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de se stalo t\u00e9matem ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm,\u201d <\/span><\/i>uvedl Martin Havrda<\/span><\/a>, prim\u00e1\u0159 z Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 Vinohrady, jednoho ze zapojen\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed nemocni\u010dn\u00ed t\u00fdmy dodnes mohou \u010derpat ze z\u00edskan\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nada\u010dn\u00ed fond Abakus vydal ve <\/span>form\u011b p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky.<\/span><\/a> Tu stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed know-how sd\u00edl\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b tak, aby se d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace dostaly k co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00edky zap\u00e1len\u00ed na\u0161ich odborn\u00fdch partner\u016f i samotn\u00fdch nemocni\u010dn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f na\u0161e podpora dodnes p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k tomu, \u017ee tis\u00edce lid\u00ed mohou str\u00e1vit z\u00e1v\u011br \u017eivota za podpory edukovan\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu a pro\u017e\u00edt posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle podle sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed a pot\u0159eb,<\/span><\/i>\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Libu\u0161e Tomolov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nada\u010dn\u00ed fond Abakus se po skon\u010den\u00ed programu v roce 2021 k podpo\u0159e ji\u017e funguj\u00edc\u00edch nemocni\u010dn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f vr\u00e1til \u2013 nyn\u00ed se v\u011bnuje jejich dal\u0161\u00edmu rozvoji v programu Rozvoj nemocni\u010dn\u00edch paliativn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f 2.0, realizovan\u00e9m spole\u010dn\u011b s Centrem dohody. Program p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00fdmov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce, komunikace a mana\u017eersk\u00fdch proces\u016f a jeho c\u00edlem je pomoci p\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed praktick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, aby ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s pacienty a pacientkami byla co nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pou\u010den\u00ed z chyb a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed toho, co se da\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/b><\/h6>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 programy jsou velmi promy\u0161len\u00e9, vznikaj\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci s odborn\u00edky a odbornicemi a jsou zalo\u017een\u00e9 na datech, Abakus p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na v \u00fapln\u011b nov\u00fdch oblastech je t\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee se nemus\u00ed v\u0161echno hned pov\u00e9st.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cProgramy formujeme postupn\u011b, neust\u00e1le ov\u011b\u0159ujeme, jestli na\u0161im partner\u016fm opravdu poskytujeme pr\u00e1v\u011b tu podporu, jakou pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, aby mohli o pacienty a pacientky pe\u010dovat co nejl\u00e9pe,\u201d<\/span><\/i> vysv\u011btluje P\u0159emysl Filip.<\/span> \u201cPt\u00e1me se p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f i odborn\u00edk\u016f a zapracov\u00e1v\u00e1me podn\u011bty. Neboj\u00edme se zkou\u0161et nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy, s chybami po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me a pr\u00e1ce s nimi p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k dal\u0161\u00edmu zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201d <\/span><\/i>dod\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed, pilotn\u00ed, b\u011bh programu slou\u017e\u00ed jako odrazov\u00fd m\u016fstek ke zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bh\u016f n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/span> \u201cA pokud vid\u00edme, \u017ee se n\u011bco osv\u011bd\u010dilo, vyu\u017eijeme to v dal\u0161\u00edch programech a investujeme do \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dobr\u00e9 praxe, aby se dostala k co nejv\u00edce lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed pe\u010duj\u00ed o osoby v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota,\u201d<\/span><\/i> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 programov\u00fd mana\u017eer s t\u00edm, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 v programu vznikaj\u00ed jsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9 a nada\u010dn\u00ed fond je d\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad i skrze odborn\u00e9 konference. Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce a dialog s d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry podle Filipa tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i identifikaci dal\u0161\u00edch strategick\u00fdch m\u00edst, do nich\u017e lze vkl\u00e1dat podporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm \u201cb\u00edl\u00fdm m\u00edstem\u201d paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v \u010cesku, kter\u00e9 se nada\u010dn\u00ed fond Abakus rozhodl pokr\u00fdt, jsou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pobytov\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro seniory. Podle dat z roku 2022 v nich zem\u0159elo<\/span> p\u0159es 18 tis\u00edc osob<\/span><\/a>, na 15 procent v\u0161ech \u00famrt\u00ed v zemi. <\/span>\u201cDomovy pro seniory jsou oblast\u00ed, kterou nelze p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eet,\u201d<\/span><\/i> uvedla Jarmila Baudi\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abakus v pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u011btilet\u00e9ho programu, kter\u00fd realizoval spole\u010dn\u011b s Centrem paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a domovem Sue Ryder, umo\u017enil ve dvou b\u011bz\u00edch rozvoj paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v celkem 30 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch pro seniory nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch se ve v\u0161ech regionech \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zastoupen\u00ed podpo\u0159en\u00fdch organizac\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kraji je jedn\u00edm z d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch aspekt\u016f ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu. <\/span>\u201cSna\u017e\u00edme se, aby se paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de dostala i k lidem v odlehlej\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky,\u201d<\/span><\/i> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editelka nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu Libu\u0161e Tomolov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edky<\/span> programu<\/span><\/a> pro\u0161lo vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm na 2200 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a zam\u011bstnanky\u0148 domov\u016f pro seniory, v \u0159ad\u011b organizac\u00ed vznikla nov\u00e1 pozice koordin\u00e1tora paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a v pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u011bti let vzniklo okolo 600 pl\u00e1n\u016f p\u00e9\u010de v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota, kter\u00e9 se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na preference klienta a umo\u017en\u00ed mu pro\u017e\u00edt z\u00e1v\u011br \u017eivota tak, jak si s\u00e1m p\u0159eje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u0159\u00edt ve zn\u00e1m\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u00a0<\/b><\/h6>\n

Program vych\u00e1zel z premisy, \u017ee tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou pro jejich obyvatele domovem. Jedn\u00edm z ukazatel\u016f \u00fasp\u011bchu programu tak byl fakt, \u017ee se v zapojen\u00fdch domovech pro seniory poda\u0159ilo o 20 procent sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010dty umrt\u00ed klient\u016f a klientek v nemocnic\u00edch \u010di p\u0159i p\u0159evozu do nich \u2013 d\u00edky vzd\u011blan\u00e9mu person\u00e1lu tak mohli str\u00e1vit posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota ve zn\u00e1m\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed a za pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 podpory. Celkem 70 procent klient\u016f a klientek v\u0161ech podpo\u0159en\u00fdch organizac\u00ed zem\u0159elo v roce 2024 v m\u00edst\u011b dle sv\u00fdch preferenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A p\u0159esto\u017ee program po p\u011bti letech skon\u010dil, dopad podpory Abakusu d\u00e1le trv\u00e1 \u2013 nejen\u017ee se paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de 30 zapojen\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed stala ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jejich b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed a je tak dostupn\u00e1 jejich klientk\u016fm a klientk\u00e1m, ale dobrou praxi se da\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edlet d\u00e1le. Domovy pro seniory p\u0159ed\u00e1valy sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti d\u00e1l\u0161\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm nap\u0159\u00edklad na z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 programov\u00e9 konferenci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm workshop\u016f, prob\u00edh\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed domov\u016f v kraj\u00edch a n\u011bkter\u00e9 samy po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed konference pro z\u00e1jemce z okol\u00ed. Vznikla tak\u00e9 komplexn\u00ed metodika GeriPASS, kterou lze d\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvat pro zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v dal\u0161\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPodpora nada\u010dn\u00ed fondu Abakus m\u011bla p\u0159\u00edkladn\u00fd dopad na cel\u00fd sektor. Zp\u016fsobila z\u00e1jem o aktivity ostatn\u00edch, jin\u00fdmi slovy byla hybatelem a stimul\u00e1torem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny,\u201d<\/span><\/i> uv\u00e1d\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00ed Horeck\u00fd, prezident Asociace poskytovatel\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb, v \u00favodu <\/span>evalua\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy <\/span><\/a>programu.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u201cPro Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed jsou v\u00fdsledky program\u016f d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm zdrojem inspirace a know-how pro budouc\u00ed koncep\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost, kter\u00e1 nav\u00e1\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad na aktu\u00e1ln\u011b chystanou N\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategii rozvoje paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de,\u201d<\/span><\/i> dopl\u0148uje<\/span><\/a> jej V\u00e1clav Pl\u00e1ten\u00edk, n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zdravotnictv\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ordinace praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f i l\u016f\u017eka n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 a dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de\u00a0<\/b><\/h6>\n

I d\u00edky p\u0159edchoz\u00edm program\u016fm se nada\u010dn\u00edmu fondu poda\u0159ilo identifikovat, kam d\u00e1le sm\u011b\u0159ovat podporu, aby paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de jednou byla naprosto b\u011b\u017enou slu\u017ebou pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s. V domovech pro seniory se nap\u0159\u00edklad uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed role praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e, a to zejm\u00e9na z pohledu v\u010dasn\u00e9ho rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159eb nemocn\u00fdch a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed komplexn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota. Se sv\u00fdmi pacienty a jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi je v dlouhodob\u00e9m kontaktu, a m\u016f\u017ee tak p\u0159isp\u011bt k tomu, aby se jim v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota dostalo co nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

V programu <\/span>Paliativn\u00ed praktici<\/span><\/a> se Abakus spole\u010dn\u011b s \u010ceskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed paliativn\u00ed medic\u00edny zam\u011b\u0159il na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pokro\u010dile edukovan\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a l\u00e9ka\u0159ek po cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Vznikl komplexn\u00ed kurz, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ji\u017e n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek absolvent\u016f a absolventek, komunita praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a dnes ji\u017e samostatn\u00e1 organizace, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed know-how do dal\u0161\u00edch organizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSetk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s kolegy a kolegyn\u011bmi z oboru n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje napl\u0148ovat na\u0161i misi: mluvit o paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a podat pomocnou ruku t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed tento typ p\u00e9\u010de nab\u00eddnout i sv\u00fdm pacient\u016fm,\u201d<\/span><\/i> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Pavel Demo, koordin\u00e1tor programu, kter\u00fd je s\u00e1m praktick\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b se nada\u010dn\u00ed fond Abakus spolu s Centrem paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v\u011bnuje zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota na l\u016f\u017ek\u00e1ch n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 a dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, d\u0159\u00edve ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch jako LDN. V t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch prob\u011bhne a\u017e <\/span>15 procent v\u0161ech \u00famrt\u00ed<\/span><\/a>, sou\u010dasn\u011b jsou nejm\u00e9n\u011b preferovan\u00fdm m\u00edstem pro z\u00e1v\u011br \u017eivota.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00e9 um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/b><\/h6>\n

A kam se tedy posunula paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de za posledn\u00edch deset let? Od mal\u00e9 dostupnosti jen v n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo hospic\u00edch a omezen\u00e9mu po\u010dtu odborn\u00edk\u016f a odbornic, je nyn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota jednou z priorit mnoha instituc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9ma um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e nen\u00ed takov\u00e9 tabu a zat\u00edmco v roce 2013 <\/span>pouze p\u011btina<\/span><\/a> lid\u00ed v \u010cesku znala pojem paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, o deset let pozd\u011bji se jednalo o v\u00edce ne\u017e <\/span>40 procent. <\/span><\/a>Existuj\u00ed stovky renomovan\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed i instituc\u00ed \u2013 des\u00edtky kamenn\u00fdch i mobiln\u00edch hospic\u016f, odborn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, odd\u011blen\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de ve zdravotnictv\u00ed i soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Syst\u00e9m tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0159ada odborn\u00edk\u016f a odbornic r\u016fzn\u00fdch profes\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1stupc\u016f a z\u00e1stupky\u0148 Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zku\u0161en\u00fdmi l\u00eddry v rozvoji oboru a jsou zapojen\u00ed do r\u016fzn\u00fdch poradn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. Rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1jem o p\u00e9\u010di v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota tak\u00e9 vedl k tomu, \u017ee je dnes specializovan\u00e1 forma paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de z v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti hrazena z prost\u0159edk\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, na jej\u00edm poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoji se takt\u00e9\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00ed municipality.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice tak vznikl dobr\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro komplexn\u00ed syst\u00e9m paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00fd z\u00e1sadn\u011b zlep\u0161uje kvalitu \u017eivota lid\u00ed v z\u00e1v\u011bru \u017eivota. <\/span>\u201cJsme r\u00e1di, \u017ee i vzhledem ke st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace, se oblast paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de st\u00e1le rozv\u00edj\u00ed. A skrze na\u0161\u00ed podporu budeme i nad\u00e1le p\u0159isp\u00edvat k tomu, aby co nejv\u00edce z n\u00e1s m\u011blo napln\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br \u017eivota a tr\u00e1vilo jej v souladu se sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edmi a pot\u0159ebami,\u201d<\/span><\/i> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 \u0159editelka nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu Libu\u0161e Tomolov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autorka: Barbora B\u00e1\u0161t\u011bck\u00e1<\/b><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek p\u016fvodn\u011b vznikl pro odborn\u00fd \u010dasopis Paliativn\u00ed medic\u00edna, v nem\u017e byl publikov\u00e1n<\/a> v prosinci roku 2025.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed hospic\u016f, n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu paliativn\u00edch odborn\u00edk\u016f a odbornic, kvalitn\u00ed paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de dostupn\u00e1 i v nemocnic\u00edch \u010di domovech pro seniory, s\u00ed\u0165 edukovan\u00fdch praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a l\u00e9ka\u0159ek\u2026 To v\u0161e se v oblasti paliativy poda\u0159ilo zm\u011bnit za posledn\u00edch deset let, a to i d\u00edky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 podpo\u0159e nada\u010dn\u00edho fondu Abakus. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u011bla k tomu, \u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v \u010cesku tr\u00e1vit napln\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br \u017eivota dle sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb i p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abakus.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abakus.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abakus.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abakus.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abakus.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8740"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/abakus.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8816,"href":"https:\/\/abakus.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8740\/revisions\/8816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abakus.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/8778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abakus.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abakus.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abakus.cz\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}